Configuration of Prefixes, Call Signs and Outbound Routes
You will learn how to configure prefixes, area codes, and outbound routes to optimize telephone communication for customers who require it.
Symptom or Need
The client needs to configure a prefix/code to ensure successful outbound call management. There is a need to standardize dialing so the system can recognize destinations and correctly route calls to the telephone provider.
Context / Scenarios
The configuration of prefixes and area codes ensures the correct management, standardization and routing of telephone numbers.
This type of request is common in the following scenarios:
• Telephony implementations (VoIP / Contact center):
When it is necessary to automatically add country codes, configure initial dialing rules and automatic exit prefixes.
• Operations with international reach:
In cases where the client requires standardizing numbers in international format to manage contacts in multiple countries.
• Integrations with communication channels (WhatsApp, SMS, CRM):
When the client requires the inclusion of country codes to ensure message delivery or the correct identification of contacts in external databases.
• Database loading or migration:
It is necessary to normalize the numbers during import processes to avoid duplications, inconsistencies, or marking errors.
• Automation and Routing:
When the system uses the call sign as a variable to segment contacts, route interactions, or apply business rules based on the user's geographic location.
Answer or Solution
Prerequisite: There must be an established and functional outbound trunk line.
1. Initial validations
Before configuring the route, identify the trunk type:
• For basic trunk lines:
If there is no established trunk line: the customer must provide:
or Trunk line name
or Username and password (if required)
or The Proxy or Host
o Codecs for RTP negotiation.
Trunk established: Validate that the trunk status is Active .
• For advanced trunk lines:
The configuration script must be validated directly with the client.
2. Route and prefix configuration
Step A: Add the route:
1. In the configuration module, proceed to add the path .
2. Validate with the client and fill in the Route Type field (usually lcrs).
3. Check with the client and assign a route name that is easily identifiable.
4. Click on the Add route button.
Step B: Add the prefix (Dial Plan)
Important note: All prefixes created in wolkvox must start with the number 9, regardless of whether the telephone is owned by the company or the customer.
Please fill in the following fields:
or Prefix : Example: 9, 905, 901, etc.
Destination : Assign the required name (you can use the same name as the route. Example: wolkvox exit).
or Rate : This field can be left as default.
or Route ID: A drop-down list is displayed with the previously created routes. Select the route created in Step A from the list.
Step C: Trunk Completion and Linking
Once the prefix has been created:
1. Go to the Routes tab.
2. Select the created path and right-click on it.
3. Select the Add trunk option in the route.
4. Trunk Field: Select the physical trunk (existing or newly created) from the drop-down list.
5. Add prefix field: Add here the country code or prefix that the customer provided for their dial plan (this is the number that the final telephone exchange will receive).
Note: This can be left blank if the plant does not require additional prefixes .
6. Remove Prefix Field: Enter the prefix selected in Step B (example: 9, 905, 901). The system will remove this digit to send the call to the provider without any issues.
7. Complementary Fields:
or Cost: By default (optional depending on the client's requirement).
o Caller ID: Only complete if the customer requires displaying a specific number.
or SIP Header / Active token ID Call: Leave as default.
Possible Causes
• Routing failure: The configured prefix does not start with the number 9.
• Calls rejected by the carrier: The " Remove prefix " field was not configured correctly, sending the internal digit ( 9 ) to the public network.
• Negotiation error: The codecs configured on the trunk do not match those of the provider.
Considerations
• Correctly configuring these parameters ensures interoperability between systems and improves the quality of operational data.
• The prefix 9 is a Wolkvox platform architecture rule to differentiate internal traffic from outbound routing.
Recommendations
• Perform manual dialing tests from the Wolkvox Agent after completing the configuration to confirm that the audio and signaling are correct.
• Verify that the Country Code is added only when strictly required by destination regulations or the carrier.
• Maintain a record of the prefixes used to avoid overlaps in operations with multiple trunks.